The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, driven by the need for interconnected devices that can gather and share data. High-distance wireless communication technologies play a crucial role in enabling this growth, particularly in applications where traditional cellular networks are cost-prohibitive. LoRaWAN, a long-range low-power wide-ar

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as a key technology for enabling the Internet of Things (IoT), facilitating data collection and monitoring across diverse applications. For battery-powered IoT deployments, extending the operational range of WSNs is crucial to minimize maintenance requirements and coverage gaps. This necessitates the exp

Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) applications increasingly utilize robust and long-range sensor networks to monitor and control complex industrial processes. Established wireless technologies often prove insufficient in meeting these challenges, particularly in large-scale deployments where coverage and data transmission are paramount. Long-Rang